Man's Search For Meaning

Those who have a ‘why’ to live, can bear with almost any ‘how’.

The Meaning of Life

What gives people meaning to their lives? Is it a person, an idea, or perhaps God? In this classic book, Man’s Search for Meaning, Jewish-Austrian psychiatrist Viktor Frankl recounts his experiences as an Auschwitz concentration camp inmate during World War 2, and describes what he observed to be the meaning of life, an idea he coins as logotherapy.

You can really feel the spirit of the campers throughout Frankl’s storytelling. The campers understand quickly that the two paths determined by the warden is the difference between living another day and getting gassed. Despite their fatigue, they stand upright so they can be deemed strong enough to continue. A single cup of soup or a pair of socks becomes more precious than gold, and injustice and violent beatings no longer mean anything as they grow more common. The little details of his narrative really paint a vivid picture of how damaged the people were.

Not only does this book go through Frankl’s personal battle of his time, but he uses the suffering that he sees intertwined with his philosophical examination of the human condition to answer the main question at hand. The book focuses on how people found a purpose to go on despite losing everything. Frankl’s key argument is that happiness is defined differently throughout each man and his circumstance, and it is impossible to define it in a way that captures all.

To put the question in general terms would be comparable to the question posed to a chess champion: “Tell me, Master, what is the best move in the world?” There simply is no such thing as the best or even a good move apart from a particular situation in a game and the particular personality of one’s opponent. The same holds for human existence. One should not search for an abstract meaning of life. Everyone has his own specific vocation or mission in life to carry out a concrete assignment which demands fulfillment.

While the original memoir of the book was excellent in itself, Frankl loses me a bit in the aftermath of the book. In later editions of the book, Viktor adds several chapters to expand on the ideas and themes of the original edition through insights from his work. While the concepts are profound in their own way - particularly the relationship between spirituality and meaning - it feels quite scattered. He jumps around a lot, and each page feels like a different client that he has had rather than a cohesive narrative, in a way that reads like an encyclopedia.

The search for meaning is one that I constantly search for myself. I look for it in my work, my relationships with friends and family, and even through my spiritual pursuit. Frankl’s resilience feeds me hope for my own spirit, and reminds me that I have independence and freedom in choosing my path to fulfillment and happiness.

Overall Rating: 6/10

P.S. Getting back into the habit of reading - will review more this year :)

Written on February 6, 2023